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The Primary Literature On Sleep And Memory Essay - 3333 Words
Introduction This paper will review some of the primary literature on sleep and memory as it relates to learning; evaluate conceptions of mindfulness, itââ¬â¢s relationship to learning, and its functional influence on sleep; and conclude with a discussion about further research into the intersection of mindfulness, memory formation and learning, and sleep. Sleep and Memory Formation Sleep serves several different functions throughout the brain and body such as repair or growth, learning, memory consolidation, and restorative processes affecting behavioral, physiological and neurocognitive processes (Kruger JM, Obal F 2003; Bennington JH, 2000). Memory formation could be considered as ââ¬Å"the process of acquiring information (such as facts, experiences, actions, skills, etc.) and modifying that knowledge over time, expressed behaviorally as learningâ⬠(Walker, 2005). A widely accepted, an increasingly researched mechanism of memory formation is brain ââ¬Å"plasticity,â⬠a change in neuronal properties (such as structure and function) in response to a stimulus such as experience. The mechanisms of plasticity itself is extensive ranging from the reorganization of cortical networks at molecular levels, the inhibition and disinhibition of existing circuitry, modification of synaptic strengths, and the structural modeling of synaptic connections (Buonomano and Merzenich, 1998; Martin et all, 2000; and Pascual-Leone 2001). Increasingly, literature on the relationship between sleep,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance852 Words à |à 4 Pageshealth of undergraduate students is sleep deprivation. I am interested in this topic not simply because I am a student in the School of Public Health, but because I am an undergraduate student that is also affected by the lack of adequate sleep. Topic Definition Development For the Research Review Article, I wanted to understand how sleep deprivation affects undergraduatesââ¬â¢ academic performance. My topic question is as follow: What is the underlining cause of sleep deprivation in undergraduate studentsRead More The Negative Impacts of Shift Work on Nurses Essay1627 Words à |à 7 Pagesvarious forms of shift work schedules. The negative impacts of shift work on workersââ¬â¢ health such as fatigue and sleep which are the main complain among the staff, job performance, psychosocial well-being, and job dissatisfaction have been well reported in the literature (Poissonnet, 2000; Costa 1996). Community based studies of fatigue demonstrates the prevalence of fatigue in the primary care studies which is defined by loss of energy and tiredness among the worker ranging from 10% to 45% (Lewis andRead MoreDevry Psyc 110 Midterm Exam - Latest Essay1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesspectrum. Stars can be seen only with difficulty during the daytime. A dim star viewed at night may disappear when you look directly at it, but reappear when you look to one side of it. Question 7.7. ( TCO 4) What are the five primary tastes? (Points : 2) Hot, sour, spicy, sweet, origami Salty, sour, spicy, sweet, tart Bitter, salty, sour, sweet, umami Peppery, salty, sour, sweet, acidic Question 8.8. (TCO 4) Dizziness, nausea, and disorientationRead MoreObstructive Sleep Apnea ( Osa )1199 Words à |à 5 Pages INTRODUCTION Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a primary sleep disorder caused by repeated partial or complete upper airway collapse despite an ongoing effort to breathe during sleep. It is estimated that 22 millions of Americans suffer from OSA; 80% of men and 93% of women with moderate to severe OSA have not been diagnosed. There is a higher prevalence of moderate to severe OSA in the elderly (aged 65 or older) than in other age groups.[1] In patients with OSA, there are high rates of depressionRead MoreComparing Academic Performance And Class Start Times Between Morning, Day, And Night Classes1530 Words à |à 7 Pages and Night Classes within WVU university students Academic achievement among university students is a primary goal amongst the student body for obvious reasons. Generally, a studentââ¬â¢s performance reflects how successful they will be within their courses and produces their overall grade point average, GPA. Although a studentââ¬â¢s academic achievement can be determined in many ways, GPA is a primary tool used to measure a student achievement. Within the vast research on what determines academic successRead MoreEssay about Role of the Imagination for Romantic Poets1672 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 19th century witnessed a shift in the perception of literary art, particularly poetry. The 18th century conception of art and literature was founded upon reason, logic and rationality. Tradition had valued art and literature for its ability to imitate human life. This however arguably took a step back and paved the way for the 19th century view that art and literature was to established on the grounds of pure emotion, imagination, e xternal and internal experience. Or as William Wordsworth wouldRead MoreSleep Disturbances And The Multifactorial Nature Of Insomnia1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscussed models and hypotheses are important in understanding the foundation of sleep disturbances and the multifactorial nature of insomnia. However, it is imperative to also acknowledge the age-related changes that effect sleep architecture and sleep patterns in older adults. The medical field has defined individuals over the age of 65 as elderly, and those over the age of 75 as geriatric. Many changes involving how sleep is initiated and maintained occur throughout the lifespan. Subjective inquiriesRead MoreImplications Of Improper Protein Folding1595 Words à |à 7 PagesThese include the drug related and non-drug related treatment options that are available, and discusses at what stage of the disease that they are used. Introduction Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of memory and other cognitive abilities essential for the function of a healthy human being. Neuropathologically, the disease is characterized by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques, impaired synaptic function and cell loss.1 There isRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder1678 Words à |à 7 PagesDissociation is defined as ââ¬Å"a mental process, which produces a lack of connection in a person s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identityâ⬠(Grohol, 2016). The Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is a severe condition in which two or more separate, distinct identities or personality states are present in an individual. In other words, a person has, what seems like, actual distinct and contrasting people in their head and these ââ¬Å"altersâ⬠are able to take control of an individualââ¬â¢sRead MoreUnderstanding The Nature Of The Human Mind Essay1 115 Words à |à 5 Pagesincludes the hippocampus and amygdala, which play roles in memory and emotion, respectively. Kanwisher said, ââ¬Å"A recent authoritative review of the brain-imaging literature on language concludes that ââ¬Å"areas of the brain that have been associated with language processing appear to be recruited across other cognitive domainsâ⬠(2010). The brainstem connects to the spinal cord and consists of the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. The primary functions of the brainstem include, repaying information
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